The qattara depression project was developed by professor friedrich bassler during his appointment to the west german ministry of economics in 1968. The authors explanation for deepening of the qattara depression involves more than simple growth of evaporite minerals and. The qattara depression project, or qattara project for short, is a macro engineering project. By 2080, the highest species gains were predicted to be along the mediterranean coast, the qattara depression to wadi elnatrun, small areas around greater cairo, and. Sequence stratigraphy of the lower miocene moghra formation. Qattara project or the qattara depression project was a large civil engineering project aimed to flood the qattara depression to develop the area and provide new fertile land for egypt. In its north and west, the depression is clearly marked by a dramatic escarpment. Ball studied in particular the possibility of utilizing. The qattara depression aspects the depression is located in the northwestern part of egypt and is the worlds fifth deepest natural depression. The qattara depression project, or shortly the qattara project, is a concept. The data originate in the nasa shuttle radar topographic mission srtm data held at the national map seamless data distribution system. Study of qattara depression and its hydropower potential. Precise fossil localities are on file with the authors and the. All data will be provided and work will be done on a usb thumbdrive given to you at the beginning of the workshop exercise.
The depression is part of the western desert of egypt. Using arcgis to investigate the connection between bedrock geology and the development of ancient egyptian civilization. The four documents posted for downloading consist of a the main project assignment. Qattara depression definition of qattara depression by. Ground units may only conduct overland movement or make overland attacks into or from gibraltar through hexside 24462546. Basics of using lidar data university of minnesota. Global hyper saline power generation mik technology. This is one of my recent ideas 1, as shown in the figure, i am proposing to connect the river nile most down stream rosetta mediterranean sea end to al qattara depression a basin in the western desert of about 26,000 km. The general authority for rehabilitation projects and agricultural. Qattara depression project pdf development of the qattara depression in the northern region of egypt in order to produce electrical.
Ground movement, ground combat, and tracing a supply path is prohibited across qattara depression hexsides. The qattara depression project, or qattara project for short, is a macroengineering project concept in egypt. Seven depressions within the desert siwa, qattara, fayum, bahariya, farafra, dakhla. Jan 25, 2019 mount koussi, an extinct volcano in chad, is the highest point in the sahara at 11,204 feet 3,415 m, and the qattara depression in egypt is the sarahas deepest point, at 436 feet 3 m below. He is deeply indebted to his parents for the unceasing encouragement.
The depression narrowed the passable regions along the coast, forcing german and british armeies to face one another in october and november 1942. The qattara depression is a region that lies 60 m below sea level on. By 2050, the highest predicted gains appeared along the mediterranean coast and the qattara depression, scattered places on both sides of the suez gulf and the red sea coast. However, during world war ii the germans had set up defenses in the area to try to defeat the british army and push it out of egypt. Impact of a future qattara saltwater lake on the nubian. Pdf environmental assessment for major development projects. Using arcgis to evaluate the qattara depression solar.
Apr 25, 2017 the qattara depression is located inside egypt, and remains as part of that country. The water logged pro delta 65 to 4 below sea level can. The southern and eastern sides form slowly climbing sides. Community home renovation project chirp2020 an annual 1. Qattara depression for example, the engineers expect to install around 50,000 smart greenhouses within the perimeter of the agriculture city.
The qattara depression reaches 435 feet 3 metres below sea level and occupies 7,000 square miles 18,000 square km, extending southward 35 miles 56 km from the coast at al. Qattara depression source of raw data srtm 90m resolution digital elevation data dem. A proposal to generate hydroelectric power by developing the qattara depression in egypt specifies the total surface areas of the three lakes formed by channeling mediterranean sea water into the depression as,500 km2, 12,100 km2, and 8,600 km2, fill levels of 0. The qattara depression lies below sea level, and its bottom is covered with salt pans, sand dunes, and salt marshes. Theoretically, a 50mile tunnel could be dug downhill from the mediterranean, filling the sinkhole with seawater. It was first brought up by egyptianfrench governor gamel abdel nasser after the success of the aswan project in 1957. The fossil site is located within the qattara depression, a remarkable. It covers about 7,000 square miles 18,100 square km and contains salt lakes and marshes, and it descends to 435 feet 3 metres below sea level. Steady state operation is based on the rate of evaporation from the lake surface when the water level reaches 60 m below sea level. Predicting the distributions of egypts medicinal plants and. Kelada, 2010, the qattara hydropower project has a.
The qattara depression project, or qattara project for short, is a macroengineering project. The geologic qattara depression, at 3 m 436 ft below sea level, contains the second lowest point in africa. The qattara depression solarhydroelectric power project. A vision for developing largescale desalination in the sahara location. The qattara depression is a very interesting geomorphic feature that has been suggested to be used for hydropower production. Name generating hydroelectric power geology of the qattara. The worlds largest sinkhole could be used to power egypt. It contains the lowest point in africa, at 3m 436ft below sea level. The primary objective of the final proposal was to transfer seawater to the depression by either a tunnel or by a canal. Qattara depression desert basin in the libyan desert, nw egypt. The proposals call for a large canal or tunnel being excavated from the qattara due north of 55 to 80. What rock types are found in the bedrock of the qattara depression.
The utilization of the qattara depression to develop hydroelectric power was first suggested by the berlin geographer professor penk in 1912 and later by dr. Qattara depression article about qattara depression by the. Qattara depression project the large size of the qattara depression and the fact that it falls to a depth of 3 meters below mean sea level has led to several proposals to create a massive hydroelectric power project in northern egypt rivalling that of the aswan high dam. This exercise takes place as a final project in the course. The mediterraneanqattara solarhydro scheme was the first project of its kind for developing solarhydro energy in a large desert depression in a hotarid climate. This n850e line delimits the northern boundary of the identified pattern and can be traced eastward until it passes the suez canal near ismailia where it suddenly terminates.
The qattara depression contains the second lowest point in africa at. The hydropower generation from qattara depression does not need filling time, high cost building dam. It was long believed to be the lowest point 436 ft3 m below sea level in africa, a record now claimed by lake assal, in djibouti. Branagan provided technical leadership for the qattara project, a feasibility study for a hydrosolar power project involving the water head between the mediterranean sea and the qattara depression in egypt. You can come across a new phenomenon bayek can have hallucinations. Map of qattara depression tombs, papyrus puzzles and. Community home renovation project chirp2020 an annual. Qattara depression, arid libyan desert eastern saharan basin in northwestern egypt. This project is known as the qattara depression project. Looking for active faults at east qattara depression.
Then, later on the allied and axis forces also set up their respective militaries from the mediterranean sea into the qattara area. Qattara depression, extending to the east and dipping beneath younger. During world war ii, because it was impassable to military traffic, the depression formed a natural anchor at the southern end. The author would also like to show his gratitude to the dr. Most of its physiographic units are profitable as olive cultivation belt, which can be associated with some grain, fodder crop and oil seed crops. South korea to construct an advanced agriculture city in. The depression has a max depth of 3 metres below sea level. The qattara depression in egypt is particularly interesting in that it has been studied since the 1920s for its power production potentialusing its elevation of 400 ft. The literature on the sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of the moghra formation has been sparse to date, despite some excellent work over the years by academic and petroleum workers. The qattara depression is a desert endorheic basin within the libyan desert. Rivalling the aswan high dam in scope, the intention is to develop the hydroelectric poten tial of the qattara depression by creating an artificial lake. The qattara depression in egypt has been suggested to be used for. He put forth a plan to create a saharan lake and hydroelectric power station by blasting a tunnel between the mediterranean sea and the qattara depression in egypt, an area that lies below sea level. The present study deals with the highresolution sequence stratigraphic analysis of the lower miocene moghra formation outcrops in the qattara depression region.
Homework on generating hydroelectric power and on geology of the qattara depression acrobat pdf 146kb jul9 08 inclass are you on the right page assignment acrobat pdf 63kb jul9 08 see more activities. Qattara depression project gutenberg selfpublishing. The qattara depression solarhydroelectric power project the executive summary. Qattara depression definition of qattara depression by the. Jun 02, 2014 the qattara depression is so low that it may someday be used to power much of egypt.
Reproduced in declassified documents reference system. Qattara depression article about qattara depression by. Pumped storage qattara depression solar hydroelectric power generation. The largest of the depressions, the qattara, measures approximately 311 km in length and averages 70 km in width. In any case, the project in question here is expected to feature some stateoftheart technologies that will fuse ecofriendliness and efficiency. Upper surfaces contours 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 meters b. Evaluation of al qattara depression renewable energy. This research will investigate hydrological elements affecting the water balance of the qattara depression region. Transforming the midsaharan qattara depression region 30,000 square kilometers into a completely selfsustainable and habitable community for 35 million people, generating well paid jobs for multitude of citizens, working in advanced industries and modern agricultural activities, relying primarily on mik technology for.
This research aims to investigate the filling scenarios of qattara depression in egypt to adapt. Qattara depression that was subjected before to a reflection. Only 3% of the earths water can be used as drinking water. The qattara depression was the reason for one of the most famous world war 2 battles of north africa, the battle of elalamein. The depression is bounded to the north and west by deep escarpments but becomes comparatively flat towards the south and the east. Mapping of the qattara depression, egypt, using srtm. The qattara depression is a large lowlying area in the desert of northwest egypt. Andrew jarvis of the ciat land use project, in collaboration with h. The scheme would include pumped storage to cover peak power demand, which is becoming increasingly important owing to the forced reduction of hydroelectric power generation on the. International conference and exhibition on satellite. Alexa 20190106 mragheb traffic, demographics receives about 1,155 unique visitors and 1,617 1.
Predicting the distributions of egypts medicinal plants. Several times over the past 80 years, the egyptians have considered developing a power generating station tens of meters below sea level in the qattara depression using the difference in head between sea level and the qattara depression to generate electrical power. This thumbdrive is to be returned to the instructor before leaving the training room. Request pdf mapping of the qattara depression, egypt, using srtm elevation data for possible hydropower and climate change macroprojects the qattara depression, which has a nearly triangular. Qattara depression synonyms, qattara depression pronunciation, qattara depression translation, english dictionary definition of qattara depression. The depression covers about 19,605 square kilometres 7,570 sq mi, a size comparable to lake ontario or twice as large as lebanon. What types of surface sediments are found in the qd. The qattara depression, as a national project in egypt, can achieve some accomplishments such as. Evaluation of potential hazards associated with qattara depression. A desert basin of northwest egypt in the libyan desert.
Posts about qattara depression project written by foodharbor. Qattara depression, qattara also spelled qaarah, arid libyan desert eastern saharan basin in northwestern egypt. Eocene marine mammal site in the qattara depression. If the wealthiest 50% of the worlds people those having a minimum net wealth of usd 3,700 agreed to an annual 1. Evaluation of al qattara depression renewable energy potentials.
Postpartum depression faq091, december 20 pdf format. The mediterranean qattara solarhydro scheme was the first project of its kind for developing solarhydro energy in a large desert depression in a hotarid climate. Rivalling the aswan high dam in scope, the intention is to develop the hydroelectric potential of the qattara depression by creating an artificial lake. The depression at present functions as the base level for groundwater movement in the whole western desert of egypt. If the depression were flooded to sea level, the lake formed would cover nearly 20,000 km. One variant of this project involved the use of nuclear explosives to excavate a canal connecting the sea with the depression. The depression includes the lowest point in the african continent, 4 m below sea level ref. Ipr has submitted an application for a development lease for this portion of the north ras qattara concession ecdc rig no.